Kendriya vidyalaya (central school) TGT SYLLABUS
SYLLABUS FOR WRITTEN EXAMINATIN
FOR TGT(Sc) EFFECT OF CURRENT Potential; potential difference ohms
law; series combination of resistors,
parallel combination of resistors; Power
dissipation due to current; Inter
relation between P,V,I and R. Magnetic
field & magnetic lines, Magnetic field due to current carrying conductor;
Fleming left hand rule,
Electromagnetic Induction; Induced
Potential Difference, Induced current;
Direct current, Alternating current;
Frequency of AC, Advantage of Electronic Motor & Electronic Generator.
LIGHT Convergence and Divergence of light;
Images formed by a Concave Mirror;
related concepts, centre of curvature;
principles axis, optic centre,
focus, focal length, Refraction & laws of
refraction. Images formed by a convex lens; functioning of vision and
remedies. Applications of spherical
mirrors and lenses. Appreciation of concept of refraction
index; Twinkling of stars; Dispersion
of light; Scattering of light. SOURCES OF ENERGY. Different forms of
Energy, Leading to
different sources for human use:
Fossil Fuels, solar energy; Biogas; Wind;
Water and Tidal Energy; Nuclear
Energy. Renewable versus non-renewable
sources. MOTION ; FORCE AND NEWTON'S LAWS. Displacement, Velocity,
uniform & Non-
Uniform motion along a straight line,
acceleration distance-time and velocity,
Time graphs for uniform and
uniformly accelerated motion;
Equations of motion by graphical method
Equations of motion by graphical
method; Elementary idea of uniform
circular motion. Force and Motion; Newton's laws of
motion Inertia of a body; Inertia and
Mass, Momentum Force and
acceleration, Elementary idea of
conservation of
momentum, Action and Reaction forces. GRAVITATION; WORK , ENERGY AND
POWER Gravitation; Universal Law Of
Gravitation, Force of gravitation of the
earth(gravity, acceleration due to
gravity; mass and weight; free fall.
Work done by a force energy, power ;
Kinetic and Potential energy; law of conservation of energy.
FLOATATION Thrust and Pressure, Archimedes
Principle ,Buoyancy, Elementary idea of
relative density. SOUND Nature of Sound and its Propagation in
various media, Speed of Sound, Range
of hearing in Humans; Ultra Sound,
Reflection of sound; Echo and SONAR;
Structure
of the Human Ear(Auditory aspect only) MATTER-NATURE AND BEHAVIOUR:
STATES OF MATTER Gases, liquids, solids, plasma and Bose-
Enstein condenstate, types of
intermolecular forces. Classification of matter into mixtures
and pure substances. Henry's
Law.Concentration of solutions. Colloids- phases of colloids, Tyndall
effect, Brownian movement.
suspension. Properties of matter. Measurement of
properties of matter- S.I. system of
units, physical and chemical changes. Laws of chemical combination Gay
Lussac's law, Avogadro law, atomic
and molecular masses, average atomic
mass, mole concept and molar masses,
percentage composition. STRUCTURE OF ATOM Dalton's atomic theory, Discharge tube
experiments, J J Thomson's model of
atom, Rutherford's model, Bohr's model
of atom, electronic configuration,
formation of ions, Characterisation of
elements as metals, metalloids, or non-metals, isotopes (their
applications), isobars and isotones. PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF
ELEMENTS Mendeleev's periodic law, Periodic
properties of elements, - trends in
the periods and groups: Importance of
the periodic table, position of
hydrogen in the periodic table. CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES Nature and
behaviour Acid, Bases and
Salts: Classical definition of acids
and bases, Bronsted- Lowry theory,
Lewis concept of acid and bases,
relative
strengths of acids and bases, logarithmic or p scale- pH, pOH and pkw,
ionic equilibria in a solution Action of indicators on acids and bases,
sources of acid and bases,
Salt-Classification of salts and their pH
CHEMICAL REACTIONS Formulation of
chemical equations, balancing chemical
equations, Types of chemical equations with
examples. METALS AND NON- METALS Characters of
metals and non-metals including all
properties and applications Occurrence of metals in nature : ores
and minerals, enrichment of ores –
metallurgical operations. Corrosion: rusting of iron - prevention of
corrosion CARBON COMPOUNDS Position of carbon
in the periodic table. Concept of
hybridization and shapes of molecules
structural formula and molecular
models, types of reactions undergone
by organic compounds, homologous series of compounds having different
functional groups, isomerism, IUPAC
nomenclature of organic compounds. Hydrocarbons – their classification
formation of coal and petroleum. Industrial source, preparation and
properties of alkanes Alcohols: Preparation and properties.
Qualitative analysis of alcohols,
iodoform test, effect of alcohols on
living beings. Carboxylic acids: Preparation and
properties. Functional group analysis of carboxylic
acid. Soaps , detergents , biodegradable
detergents. Carbon fibres. CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES Pollution
of river water, Ganga action
plan for improving quality of
water, 1. Need for sustainable management
of natural resources. Development of non- conventional
energy resources to prevent pollution
and
atmospheric conservation.
MAN MADE MATERIAL Ceramics, cement,
porcelain, glass, carbon fibres, soaps and detergents, polymers, fibres and
plastics. Life Processes - What are life Processes.
- Need for Nutrition.
- Different modes of Nutrition in
animals.
- What is Photosynthesis .
- Various steps of holozoic nutrition. - Aerobic and anaerobic
respiration.
- Transportation in Human beings.
- Transportation in Plants.
- Transportation in animals.
- Excretion in animals including
Human beings. - Excretion in Plants. Control & Co-Ordination. -
Animals – nervous system.
- Basic unit of Nervous System in
animals.
- Reflexaction.
- Human Brain.
- Co- Ordination in plants. - Geotropism – Positive, Negative
- Hormones in animals.
- Endocrine & Exocrine glands. Reproduction - Importance of variation.
- Modes of Reproduction used by
single organisms.
- Sexual Reproduction in plants and
animals.
- Reproduction in Human beings. - What happens when egg is not
fertiliszed.
- Modes of avoiding pregnancy(family
planning) Heredity and Evolution - What is heredity?
- Medals Law of inheritance.
- How is sex determined.
- Evolution & Classification.
- Acquired and inherited traits.
- Homologus and Analogous organs. - What are fossils?
- Human Evolution. The Human eye and the colourful world. -
Structure of eye
- Defects of eye and their correction Natural resources The
fundamental unit of Life - What are living organisms made of?
- Structure organization of cell Tissues - Define tissue
- Types of plants tissue and animals
tissues Diversity of living organisms - Basis of Classification.
- Classification & Evolution.
- Hierarchy of classification – groups.
- Plantae, Animalia.
- Nomenclature. Why do we fall ill - Health & its failure.
- Diseases and their causes
- Types of diseases- Infectious,
Noninfectious.
- Prevention of diseases.
- Smmunisation NATURAL RESOURCES 1. Our Environment :
Atmosphere, roll of atmosphere in
climate control, wind, rain,
environmental pollution: Global warming and green house effect ,
acid rain, particulate pollutants,
smog, formation of photochemical
smog. Formation of ozone and its break down
ozone hole, causes of ozone hole
formation, polar vortex, effects of
depletion of ozone hole. Water pollution-oxygen demand,
chemical oxygen demand, international
standard of drinking water, processing
of drinking water. Soil pollution: waste recycling,
Strategies to control environmental
pollution, its collection and proper
methods of disposal. Biogeochemical cycles: water cycle,
nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle, and
oxygen cycle. 2. Breath of life: Air, Air pollution 3. Water a
wonderful liquid. 4. Water pollution. 5. Biochemical cycles. Nitrogen
cycle.
Carbon cycle. Oxygen cycle. 6. The green house effect. 7. What is
ozone layer. How does it
protect the earth. What are the causes
of depletion of ozone layer. How can it
affect day to day life of living
organisms.
Improvement in Food Resources 1. Improvement in crop yield.
2. 2. Animal Husbandry.
3. 3. Need for Intercropping.
4. Cross Breeding.
FOR TGT(Sc) EFFECT OF CURRENT Potential; potential difference ohms
law; series combination of resistors,
parallel combination of resistors; Power
dissipation due to current; Inter
relation between P,V,I and R. Magnetic
field & magnetic lines, Magnetic field due to current carrying conductor;
Fleming left hand rule,
Electromagnetic Induction; Induced
Potential Difference, Induced current;
Direct current, Alternating current;
Frequency of AC, Advantage of Electronic Motor & Electronic Generator.
LIGHT Convergence and Divergence of light;
Images formed by a Concave Mirror;
related concepts, centre of curvature;
principles axis, optic centre,
focus, focal length, Refraction & laws of
refraction. Images formed by a convex lens; functioning of vision and
remedies. Applications of spherical
mirrors and lenses. Appreciation of concept of refraction
index; Twinkling of stars; Dispersion
of light; Scattering of light. SOURCES OF ENERGY. Different forms of
Energy, Leading to
different sources for human use:
Fossil Fuels, solar energy; Biogas; Wind;
Water and Tidal Energy; Nuclear
Energy. Renewable versus non-renewable
sources. MOTION ; FORCE AND NEWTON'S LAWS. Displacement, Velocity,
uniform & Non-
Uniform motion along a straight line,
acceleration distance-time and velocity,
Time graphs for uniform and
uniformly accelerated motion;
Equations of motion by graphical method
Equations of motion by graphical
method; Elementary idea of uniform
circular motion. Force and Motion; Newton's laws of
motion Inertia of a body; Inertia and
Mass, Momentum Force and
acceleration, Elementary idea of
conservation of
momentum, Action and Reaction forces. GRAVITATION; WORK , ENERGY AND
POWER Gravitation; Universal Law Of
Gravitation, Force of gravitation of the
earth(gravity, acceleration due to
gravity; mass and weight; free fall.
Work done by a force energy, power ;
Kinetic and Potential energy; law of conservation of energy.
FLOATATION Thrust and Pressure, Archimedes
Principle ,Buoyancy, Elementary idea of
relative density. SOUND Nature of Sound and its Propagation in
various media, Speed of Sound, Range
of hearing in Humans; Ultra Sound,
Reflection of sound; Echo and SONAR;
Structure
of the Human Ear(Auditory aspect only) MATTER-NATURE AND BEHAVIOUR:
STATES OF MATTER Gases, liquids, solids, plasma and Bose-
Enstein condenstate, types of
intermolecular forces. Classification of matter into mixtures
and pure substances. Henry's
Law.Concentration of solutions. Colloids- phases of colloids, Tyndall
effect, Brownian movement.
suspension. Properties of matter. Measurement of
properties of matter- S.I. system of
units, physical and chemical changes. Laws of chemical combination Gay
Lussac's law, Avogadro law, atomic
and molecular masses, average atomic
mass, mole concept and molar masses,
percentage composition. STRUCTURE OF ATOM Dalton's atomic theory, Discharge tube
experiments, J J Thomson's model of
atom, Rutherford's model, Bohr's model
of atom, electronic configuration,
formation of ions, Characterisation of
elements as metals, metalloids, or non-metals, isotopes (their
applications), isobars and isotones. PERIODIC CLASSIFICATION OF
ELEMENTS Mendeleev's periodic law, Periodic
properties of elements, - trends in
the periods and groups: Importance of
the periodic table, position of
hydrogen in the periodic table. CHEMICAL SUBSTANCES Nature and
behaviour Acid, Bases and
Salts: Classical definition of acids
and bases, Bronsted- Lowry theory,
Lewis concept of acid and bases,
relative
strengths of acids and bases, logarithmic or p scale- pH, pOH and pkw,
ionic equilibria in a solution Action of indicators on acids and bases,
sources of acid and bases,
Salt-Classification of salts and their pH
CHEMICAL REACTIONS Formulation of
chemical equations, balancing chemical
equations, Types of chemical equations with
examples. METALS AND NON- METALS Characters of
metals and non-metals including all
properties and applications Occurrence of metals in nature : ores
and minerals, enrichment of ores –
metallurgical operations. Corrosion: rusting of iron - prevention of
corrosion CARBON COMPOUNDS Position of carbon
in the periodic table. Concept of
hybridization and shapes of molecules
structural formula and molecular
models, types of reactions undergone
by organic compounds, homologous series of compounds having different
functional groups, isomerism, IUPAC
nomenclature of organic compounds. Hydrocarbons – their classification
formation of coal and petroleum. Industrial source, preparation and
properties of alkanes Alcohols: Preparation and properties.
Qualitative analysis of alcohols,
iodoform test, effect of alcohols on
living beings. Carboxylic acids: Preparation and
properties. Functional group analysis of carboxylic
acid. Soaps , detergents , biodegradable
detergents. Carbon fibres. CONSERVATION OF NATURAL RESOURCES Pollution
of river water, Ganga action
plan for improving quality of
water, 1. Need for sustainable management
of natural resources. Development of non- conventional
energy resources to prevent pollution
and
atmospheric conservation.
MAN MADE MATERIAL Ceramics, cement,
porcelain, glass, carbon fibres, soaps and detergents, polymers, fibres and
plastics. Life Processes - What are life Processes.
- Need for Nutrition.
- Different modes of Nutrition in
animals.
- What is Photosynthesis .
- Various steps of holozoic nutrition. - Aerobic and anaerobic
respiration.
- Transportation in Human beings.
- Transportation in Plants.
- Transportation in animals.
- Excretion in animals including
Human beings. - Excretion in Plants. Control & Co-Ordination. -
Animals – nervous system.
- Basic unit of Nervous System in
animals.
- Reflexaction.
- Human Brain.
- Co- Ordination in plants. - Geotropism – Positive, Negative
- Hormones in animals.
- Endocrine & Exocrine glands. Reproduction - Importance of variation.
- Modes of Reproduction used by
single organisms.
- Sexual Reproduction in plants and
animals.
- Reproduction in Human beings. - What happens when egg is not
fertiliszed.
- Modes of avoiding pregnancy(family
planning) Heredity and Evolution - What is heredity?
- Medals Law of inheritance.
- How is sex determined.
- Evolution & Classification.
- Acquired and inherited traits.
- Homologus and Analogous organs. - What are fossils?
- Human Evolution. The Human eye and the colourful world. -
Structure of eye
- Defects of eye and their correction Natural resources The
fundamental unit of Life - What are living organisms made of?
- Structure organization of cell Tissues - Define tissue
- Types of plants tissue and animals
tissues Diversity of living organisms - Basis of Classification.
- Classification & Evolution.
- Hierarchy of classification – groups.
- Plantae, Animalia.
- Nomenclature. Why do we fall ill - Health & its failure.
- Diseases and their causes
- Types of diseases- Infectious,
Noninfectious.
- Prevention of diseases.
- Smmunisation NATURAL RESOURCES 1. Our Environment :
Atmosphere, roll of atmosphere in
climate control, wind, rain,
environmental pollution: Global warming and green house effect ,
acid rain, particulate pollutants,
smog, formation of photochemical
smog. Formation of ozone and its break down
ozone hole, causes of ozone hole
formation, polar vortex, effects of
depletion of ozone hole. Water pollution-oxygen demand,
chemical oxygen demand, international
standard of drinking water, processing
of drinking water. Soil pollution: waste recycling,
Strategies to control environmental
pollution, its collection and proper
methods of disposal. Biogeochemical cycles: water cycle,
nitrogen cycle, carbon cycle, and
oxygen cycle. 2. Breath of life: Air, Air pollution 3. Water a
wonderful liquid. 4. Water pollution. 5. Biochemical cycles. Nitrogen
cycle.
Carbon cycle. Oxygen cycle. 6. The green house effect. 7. What is
ozone layer. How does it
protect the earth. What are the causes
of depletion of ozone layer. How can it
affect day to day life of living
organisms.
Improvement in Food Resources 1. Improvement in crop yield.
2. 2. Animal Husbandry.
3. 3. Need for Intercropping.
4. Cross Breeding.
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